Simplified Timeline of Military Divorce
Establish Residency or Military Presence
At least one spouse must meet the residency requirement. This means being domiciled in Arizona or stationed in the state as a member of the armed services for at least 90 days before filing for divorce (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 25-312).
File a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage
Filing is proper in the state the service member resides in, has legal residency in, or the state that the civilian spouse has residency. Make sure to abide by state laws on establishing residency prior to filing so there are no delays, and the filing is not rejected. The petition must state that the marriage is irretrievably broken and include details such as the parties’ addresses, occupations, and the length of domicile in Arizona (Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 25-311).
Serving of the Petition and Related Documents
Service is a tricky process in a military divorce, to ensure a successful service in the state of Arizona be sure to carefully follow state guidelines for service (Ariz. Fam. Law Proc. R. 27). Typically, domestic service can be properly accomplished by hiring a process server to serve your spouse for you and it is also a good idea to facilitate communication with your spouse’s chain of command. International service when the spouse is a very difficult task and we highly encourage for you to work with an attorney who can help ensure all the necessary requirements are met.
Address Military Specific Considerations
As discussed previously, military divorces involve unique factors, such as the division of military retirement benefits. Arizona courts follow federal laws for military divorces that are not implemented in usual civilian cases. This is the time that military divorce specific issues are addressed.
Resolve Issues of Property, Support, and Custody
Like any divorce there may be some disagreement amongst the parties regarding property division, custody, etc. Keep in mind that even though Arizona is community property state, property can be divided not only pursuant to state law, but your own negotiations with your spouse. Property and assets with a clear military based origin may be divided in conformity with federal law specific to military divorces.
These property and assets can include but are not limited to:
- Military Retirement Benefits
- Healthcare Benefits
- VA Mortgages
Attend Court Hearings or Submit a Consent Decree
If both parties agree on all terms, they can submit a consent decree to the court without a hearing. If disputes remain, the court will hold hearings to resolve them.
Finalize Divorce
Once all issues are resolved, the court will issue a decree of dissolution of marriage, officially ending the marriage. This decree will include orders regarding property division, support, and custody arrangements.